How Pregnancy Affects Your Teeth and Gums

Pregnancy is a time of great change, and while most expectant mothers focus on their overall health, it is equally important to pay attention to oral health. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can have a significant effect on your teeth and gums, sometimes leading to unexpected dental concerns. Understanding these changes can help you take the right steps to protect your smile.
 

Hormonal Changes and Gum Health

One of the most common dental issues during pregnancy is gum disease, often referred to as “pregnancy gingivitis”. Increased levels of progesterone and oestrogen can make gums more sensitive to plaque, leading to redness, swelling, and bleeding during brushing or flossing. If left untreated, gingivitis can develop into more serious forms of gum disease, which can affect both your oral and overall health.
 

Increased Risk of Tooth Decay

Morning sickness and food cravings may expose your teeth to higher levels of acid and sugar. Frequent snacking or vomiting can weaken the enamel, increasing the risk of cavities. Rinsing your mouth with water or a fluoride mouthwash after an episode of morning sickness can help neutralise acid and protect your teeth.

Pregnancy Tumours

Some pregnant women may develop small, benign growths on the gums, known as pregnancy tumours. These are not cancerous and often disappear after childbirth, but they can be uncomfortable and may bleed easily. Your dentist can advise whether any treatment is necessary.
 

Dry Mouth and Excess Saliva

Hormonal changes can also cause either dry mouth, which raises the risk of tooth decay, or an overproduction of saliva, which may feel uncomfortable. Staying hydrated, chewing sugar-free gum, or using dentist-approved mouth rinses can help manage these symptoms.

Why Dental Check-Ups Are Essential in Pregnancy

Regular dental check-ups are safe and essential during pregnancy. Your dentist can help manage any oral health concerns, provide advice tailored to your needs, and ensure that small problems do not develop into more serious issues. Preventive care, including professional cleaning, is especially important during this time.
 

Stay on Top of Your Oral Health During Pregnancy

Pregnancy brings many changes to the body, and oral health is no exception. By maintaining good dental hygiene, staying mindful of dietary habits, and visiting your dentist regularly, you can keep your teeth and gums healthy throughout your pregnancy and beyond.

At Priors Hall Dental, we are here to support you through every stage of life, including pregnancy. If you are expecting, schedule your dental check-up to keep your smile healthy. Visit our practice in Corby, UK, or call 01536 214144 to book an appointment today.